Thailand has voiced its apprehensions to China regarding a recent shipment of tanks to Cambodia, expressing concerns that the move might jeopardize the delicate ceasefire between the two neighboring countries. This warning follows last year’s deadly skirmishes along their shared border. The issue was brought up by Thai Prime Minister Anutin Charnvirakul during a meeting with Chinese President Xi Jinping, as reported by Thailand’s foreign ministry. Officials noted that the timing and manner of the military delivery could further complicate the already tense relations between Thailand and Cambodia, despite several ceasefire agreements in place.
According to Thai authorities, Cambodia received 39 T-59D battle tanks from China as part of a pre-existing military cooperation agreement. There has been no indication that these tanks have been positioned near the contentious border area. The relationship between Thailand and Cambodia has been fraught since last year’s violent border clashes, with ongoing disputes over land and maritime boundaries. These disputes are rooted in colonial-era treaties and maps, which have complicated negotiation efforts.
China has defended its defense cooperation with both nations, asserting that such activities are standard and not aimed at any third party. Earlier this year, China also supplied Cambodia with a Type 056 guided-missile corvette. Thai officials have expressed appreciation for China’s neutral stance and its attempts to mitigate tensions, while reiterating that the resolution of the dispute ultimately hinges on direct dialogue between Thailand and Cambodia.
In addition to addressing the border dispute, Thailand and China have agreed to establish a new dialogue mechanism involving their foreign and defense ministers. The first round of discussions under this framework is anticipated to prioritize efforts to combat cross-border scam operations. This initiative reflects a shared commitment to addressing broader regional security issues while managing their bilateral relations.